Israel Needs to Safeguard Land and Water Resources to Ensure Food Security


A new report warns of widening gaps between available resources and future needs, urges coordinated near-term and long-term action to 2050.

The Samuel Neaman Institute released a comprehensive report assessing Israel’s land and water resources and their capacity to support national food security goals through 2050. Authored by Dr. Merav Tal-Maon and Prof. Eyal Shimoni, the study identifies significant gaps between current resources and Israel’s projected needs amid population growth, climate change, and shrinking agricultural land.

https://www.neaman.org.il/en/water-and-land-resources-in-israel-2050-2/

According to the report, Israel will face severe shortages of arable land and agricultural water in the coming decades. Shortfalls are especially acute for grains and legumes, which are foundational for a stable and healthy diet. Climate change is projected to reduce yields by more than 15% across most agricultural areas, amplifying these risks.

Strategic recommendations:

Short to medium term: adopt precision agriculture, implement smart water management, and optimize crop allocation by region.

Long term: invest in soil rehabilitation, expand and modernize water infrastructures, and scale advanced greenhouses and controlled-environment agriculture.

“The food security of Israel is not a distant concern. It is a strategic challenge that requires action now,” said Prof. Eyal Shimoni, Senior Researcher at SNI. “Only by combining agricultural innovation, prudent resource management, and national investment can Israel secure genuine food independence by 2050.”

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Israel unveils its first official map of national wine regions


The seven major wine-producing regions include the Galilee, which also includes the Golan, the Carmel range, Samaria, the coastal plain, the Negev, the valleys, and Judea.

December 12, 2025 – Israel has, for the first time, equipped itself with an official map of its wine regions — a strategic tool that places the country alongside the great wine nations such as France, Italy, and Spain.

The Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security, in partnership with the Ministry of Health, has presented this new classification, which defines seven major production areas: Galilee (which also includes the Golan), the Carmel mountain range, Samaria, the coastal plain, the Negev, the valleys, and Judea.

This division, based on the geographical, climatic, and soil characteristics of each zone, aims to strengthen the identity of Israeli wine, improve its international visibility, and develop local wine tourism.

Producers will now be able to indicate the geographical origin of their wine, provided that at least 85% of the grapes come from one of these zones, following a model inspired by European controlled designation of origin systems.

Wine map of Israel

According to Nataly Brodner Mor, deputy director of the Ministry of Agriculture and president of the Vine and Wine Council, this structuring will allow winegrowers “to present the world with a precise and distinctive business card,” by promoting a sector where millennia-old history and agricultural innovation meet.

Tzachi Dotan, director of the council, emphasizes that this reform, the first since the 1980s, brings Isra

el in line with international standards and reflects “the cultural and agricultural importance” of wine in the country.

The sector is experiencing sustained growth: around 45 million bottles of wine are produced each year, to which are added 11 million bottles of grape juice.

Red grape varieties account for 70% of the plantations, notably Cabernet Sauvignon, Carignan, and Merlot. Israeli wines are increasingly standing out in international competitions, and exports reached 65 million dollars in 2024, mainly to the United States, but also to France, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Germany.

The concept of terroir, the cornerstone of the wine world, is at the heart of this new menu. From the cool climate of the Golan Heights to the cold nights of the Judean slopes, passing through the limestone soils of Carmel and the desert lands of the Negev, each region leaves its mark on the wines produced there.

With this classification, Israel hopes to sustainably structure its wine industry, strengthen its image abroad, and encourage agricultural and tourism development rooted in its territories.

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Resilience in rebuilding: Gaza border kibbutz Kissufim seeks to double population

As demolition of damaged buildings continues, new construction is set to begin, with aim of resettling evacuees and absorbing dozens of new families – especially those with babies

Kibbutz Kissufim

Kibbutz Kissufim, close to the Gaza border in southern Israel, before it was invaded by Hamas terrorists on October 7, 2023. (Kibbutz Kissufim)

KISSUFIM — Looking to build a brighter future, Kibbutz Kissufim, near the Gaza border, is planning to double its population and already has dozens of new families eager to settle in the war-torn community.

Since the devastation wreaked upon it on October 7, 2023, when Hamas gunmen slaughtered 14 out of 270 residents, plus six foreign workers, the community is residing in temporary accommodation in Omer, near the southern city of Beersheba. It hopes to go home next summer.

Lior Carmel, chairman of Kibbutz Kissufim.

Lior Carmel, chairman of Kibbutz Kissufim. (Courtesy)

The kibbutz chairman, Lior Carmel, who resides in another kibbutz, Netzer Sereni, told The Times of Israel that 40 percent of Kissufim’s population was older than 60, and that the kibbutz had decided to add around 10 new members each year, focusing on young people and families.

“Dozens of families have already applied to live here,” he explained, “but we’ll start the process when we start to build, in around six months.”

Those who have already applied to join fall into three groups, he said: young singles, aged up to 30, who had fallen in love with Kissufim while volunteering in the fields, cleaning up, or helping with security duties after October 7; six families who had rented accommodation before the Hamas invasion, and decided to apply for membership; and others whom he had not yet met.

“A lot of young people want to feel part of the post-October 7 rehabilitation of Israel, and moving to the Gaza border area is a way of doing it,” he said.

The kibbutz plans to build 25 housing units over the next two to three years. The Tekuma Directorate, the state organization tasked with rehabilitating the Gaza border communities, will provide NIS 14 million ($4.3 million), to which the kibbutz will add NIS 6 million ($1.86 million) for the project.

“We’re looking for people who want a community life, with all the pros and cons,” Carmel said.

Kissufim’s communal way of life means members respect each other’s right to practice religion in their homes, and the pool is open on the Sabbath, with barbeques and community activities taking place.

“There’s solidarity and mutual commitment here, but you also have to respect group agreements, volunteer a lot, and contribute at least NIS 1,000 ($300) per month per household towards subsidies for services such as education, health, and community and cultural activities,” he said.

Dairy, Kibbutz Kissufim, Negev, Israel

The newly built dairy on Kibbutz Kissufim, southern Israel, November 5, 2025. (Sue Surkes/Times of Israel). Renovations of houses and public buildings are underway.

Rising from the ashes
On October 7, according to an IDF investigation, around 150 members of Hamas’s elite Nukhba force reached the Kissufim area. Around 40 attacked the IDF’s Kissufim post, located within the kibbutz, while some 60 rampaged through the area, murdering civilians.

Also among those slain was Reuven Heinik, 56, a resident of Ashkelon and the longtime manager of the kibbutz dairy. On October 9, two days after the Hamas invasion, he drove to Kissufim to tend to the cows, only to be surprised and killed by terrorists still hiding inside the dairy. To eliminate the gunmen, IDF helicopters and tanks destroyed the building, with the cows inside.

Other physical wreckage includes the kibbutz supermarket and a structure housing artists’ workshops, where Mantzur produced his jewelry.

Carmel said that 97% of 140 residential and public buildings sustained damage during the terror attack, of which 28 were demolished. Another nine, including Mantzur’s house, are being pulled down at this time.

The dairy has been completely rebuilt, modernized, and named for slain manager Heinik, with NIS 17 million ($5.3 million) provided by property tax compensation and donations.

The construction of 20 new residential units for those returning from Omer will begin soon.

Carmel expects 90% to return home within the next two years, including young people.

‘The state has behaved fairly’
Kibbutz Kissufim is privatized and residents own their own homes. Given the need to involve and consult every family individually, there has been a time lapse between the announcement of the funds available and the commencement of the actual works, Carmel explained.

An ongoing shortage of Palestinian construction workers, together with a global rise in the cost of raw materials, has meant that the money residents initially believed they would get to renovate their homes has lost value, leading to frustration.

“We’re just farmers,” said Benny Hasson, who until recently headed the kibbutz poultry houses, and whose home was damaged on October 7. “Where are we supposed to get the difference from?” he asked.

Said Carmel, “It’s true that for private homes, some members won’t get what they thought they would get. They were given a sum, built a dream, and the money has lost value. They have to adapt their plans and are disappointed.”

Still, as a kibbutz with agriculture, solar power generation, and people working both on and outside of the community, the economic situation was relatively good, according to Carmel. It was people with private jobs who could not work remotely who were worst affected economically by October 7 and who would need to be reintegrated into the workforce.

“There is never enough, but the state has behaved fairly,” he said, budgeting NIS 76 million ($23.6 million) for the overhaul of public and residential buildings, and an additional NIS 16 million (just under $5 million), which the kibbutz will use to upgrade old and damaged infrastructure. The state is even paying the 12% overhead charged by the management company responsible for the physical works.

“What we are getting will more or less cover the actual cost of the physical rehabilitation,” said Carmel, adding that an additional $3 million in donations would be used to upgrade an educational building and undertake improvements that were needed for years.

What worried him was the emotional state of the community.

“In a community of 270, 50 people were murdered [kibbutz members and residents, foreign workers, and soldiers]. Around 80 terrorists came, with the last five holing up in the dairy and in the bushes until October 11. It’s crazy,” he said.

“People need to build trust again. One example of this is trust not in Arab people, but in the Arabic language. Many workers on Kissufim are Arab speakers. They have Israeli identity cards and are totally loyal to the state. But when people hear them speaking Arabic, it awakens memories of October 7.”

Carmel is among those voices in Israel pushing for a state commission of inquiry after all the hostages are returned. “People need to know that what happened is investigated in depth, that the truth comes to light, and that the prime minister takes responsibility and apologizes,” he said. “The fact that he and his government are not doing that is very weakening. People talk about this a lot.”

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is resisting calls for a state commission of inquiry, and has said his government wants to establish a commission of inquiry “with as broad public support as possible,” and not one rejected by what he claimed is “at least half the country.”

Some 25 people have already returned to live on the kibbutz, and, added Carmel with excitement, “We’ve opened a kindergarten with seven children, aged 0 to 6.”

The Eshkol Regional Council is building the kibbutz a new protected kindergarten.

Said Carmel, “It’s very important for us to hear the sounds of babies.”

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Desert flavors are revived after Oct. 7 at a southern Israel winery, brewery and kitchen

The devastating Hamas attack changed the region, but the local culinary scene is adapting and persevering amid the uncertainty and ongoing conflict

Winemaker Asaf Gilai with his Cabernet grapes in Moshav Nir David in June 2025.

Winemaker Asaf Gilai with his Cabernet grapes in Moshav Nir David in June 2025. (Jessica Steinberg/Times of Israel)

The grape harvest is nigh, and in one vineyard close to Gaza, visitors are again coming to taste wine and cheese, even as the region struggles to find its footing after nearly two years of war.

Though it’s just 10 kilometers (six miles ) from the Gaza border, Moshav Nir Akiva, home to the Galai Winery, was not breached during Hamas’s terror onslaught on October 7, 2023.

As a Negev region vintner, Asaf Galai had planned to meet with other local winemakers the following week — something they often did to taste their wines together.

He tried reaching those friends throughout the day on October 7, and later found out that winemaker Gideon Pauker from Kibbutz Nir Oz had been killed, while other fellow wine-loving friends from the area were taken hostage.

For the next several months, Galai continued tending his Cabernet grapes, always aiming to gain as much concentrated juice as possible from each fruit grown in the desert terroir.

Now, nearly two years later, Galai is thrilled to have visitors slowly returning to his winery and he’s planning for the upcoming harvest, around the end of September.

“I never do it the same way every time. I harvest when the grape is ready,” said Galai. “I see what’s happening in nature and do what works for me.”

Galai planted his first vineyard in 2000 and his second in 2014, outside his Nir Akiva home. Since its first harvest in 2002, the winery has produced several thousand bottles of wine each year.

He began with red wines, most of which are blends of a variety of the vineyard’s grapes. In 2015, he produced white wine from black grapes and then added a rosé.

The winery’s Casa Negev wine, a blend of merlot and cabernet sauvignon, is an award-winning wine described as having notes of black fruit, oak, chocolate, vanilla, pepper and licorice. Its blanc de noir, a white wine made from cabernet sauvignon grapes, is also a bestseller.

Galai has learned to be precise and consistent in his wines. “I have to be super-exact, because I keep sending the same wine to competitions,” he said.

He and his wife, Sigalit, kept working on their wines after the trauma of October 7.

“We had no choice,” said Galai. “We do everything around here. We’re the farmers and vintners, bottlers and marketers.”

Galai is part of the Negev Wine Consortium, whose 50 member wineries and vineyards receive business coaching and training. These local vintners have been deeply affected by the war, and traumatized by the deaths of friends and neighbors. There were few visitors for months on end as even the most dedicated of Galai’s customers stopped making weekend wine-tasting trips.

One of the main drivers of business in the region, the annual Darom Adom festival in February, when Israelis flock to see the blooming fields of anemones in the south and frequent local businesses, has been all but canceled for the past two years.

Yet the war hasn’t been felt as keenly in this small agricultural village located near Netivot.

“We’ve heard the booms from war in Gaza and the helicopters of released hostages heading back to Israel, but we’re an enclave here, we’re not affected,” said Galai.

Galai and his wife moved to Nir Akiva from Haifa some 25 years ago, looking for a way of life far from city living and office work.

A view of the vineyard at Galai Winery in the Negev.

A view of the vineyard at Galai Winery in the Negev.

“There was nothing here, just thorns and an old, ruined house,” said Galai, who took a winemaking course at the Soreq Winery before planting his vineyards. “It was like coming to outermost Africa.”

Over the last two and a half decades near the Gaza border, they’ve mostly avoided the steady stream of rockets from the Strip, thanks to their location just far enough from the immediately adjacent area.

Now, nearly two years after October 7, visitors have finally begun returning to Galai.

“They’re our groupies,” said Galai.

The setup at the winery is casual, allowing visitors to choose their wines, pick cheeses made by Kibbutz Be’eri and Barkanit from refrigerators, and enjoy them with breads, crackers, jams and fresh vegetables. They can purchase and make themselves a picnic basket, and any leftovers can be packed up and taken home.

Visitors are welcome to show up on weekends, and groups can make reservations during the week. An NIS 100 visit includes wine and cheese, and an NIS 150 per person ticket features a five-wine tasting.

A wine and cheese spread at Galai Winery in Moshav Nir David, near the Gaza border, in June 2025

A wine and cheese spread at Galai Winery in Moshav Nir David, near the Gaza border, in June 2025 (Jessica Steinberg/Times of Israel)

Wine, beer and Thai food, too
There are other options in the area for beer and wine tasting, as well as an authentic Thai restaurant.

At nearby Kibbutz Ein Hashlosha, where Hamas terrorists killed four residents and looted and burned many houses on October 7, four young members, Yogev Nathan, Nitai Leffler, Meital Leffler and Ofer Pekerman, have continued brewing Sabresa beer throughout the war.

Sabresa is named for the sabra prickly fruit fused with the Spanish term cerveza, or beer, for all the South Americans who helped establish the kibbutz.

Nitai Leffler, a member of the kibbutz security team, sometimes welcomes guests with a gun strapped to his back. Still, he is more than happy to open bottles and talk about the brewery’s beers, which include an IPA, lager, Belgian-style and wheat beer.

It’s best to call ahead to check that the very low-key brewery is open for visitors, and it’s worth a stop. It also delivers throughout the country.

While in the south, visitors can stop for lunch at the well-known Thailandi, a non-kosher restaurant located in Moshav Ein Habsor.

The authentic Thai eatery began as resident Eitan Nakar’s passion project.

He invited Thai workers from the community to grow their own produce, from bok choy, kefir lime and papaya to pineapples and lemongrass, in order to cook their food from home.

It became customary on the moshav for members to eat Thai soup together on Fridays, and he first opened a small restaurant offering some of the authentic dishes.

“It’s the kind of food that Thai people eat themselves,” said Nakar.

On October 7, Nakar was defending the community as a member of the security team. Though he sent his own family to Eilat, he never left the moshav and recalls the days after October 7 as a terrifying period.

Months later, his workers returned from Thailand and reopened the restaurant, now open six days a week, serving papaya salad, tom yum soup, khao pad, green curry, and, of course, pad Thai, among other dishes, and cold bottles of Singha beer.

The restaurant is in a clearing surrounded by greenhouses, with simple oilcloth-covered tables and a smattering of tables in the outdoor courtyard. The food is simple and delicious, and diners can often buy inexpensive pineapples sourced from the nearby greenhouses.

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November 13, 2025

The Cinema South Festival Returns to Sderot

After a year of displacement, the festival will return to Sderot and the western Negev from November 6 to 13 for its 24th edition – its first in full format since October 7.

Sapir College

Nir Kedar is seen at the entrance of Sapir College, located 3.5 km from Gaza. (photo credit: Sigal Golan)

After a year of displacement, the Cinema South Film Festival will return home to Sderot and the western Negev from November 6 to 13 for its 24th edition – its first in full format since October 7, 2023.

Founded by Sapir College’s School of Audio and Visual Arts, the festival, which takes place at the Sderot Cinematheque and other venues, celebrates the resilience and creative spirit of communities that endured unspeakable trauma, while using cinema to explore life, loss, and renewal in Israel’s southern region.

Festival director Tamir Hod calls this year’s edition “a choice to grow or disappear.” Despite global cultural boycotts and local hardship, the festival is expanding to eight days of screenings, workshops, and live performances.

Featured Films

The festival is opening with the Israeli premiere of Etty, the series created by Hagai Levi that dramatizes the diaries of Etty Hillesum, a writer who was killed in the Holocaust, but many of the featured films were created in the Negev itself – by people who have lived the headlines and turned them into art.

Two original documentary programs, Six Views from the South and Heading South: Kfar Aza in Ruhama, focus directly on the aftermath of October 7. Created by Sapir College students and alumni, they portray families uprooted from Kibbutz Kfar Aza as they begin anew in nearby Ruhama. Through intimate encounters and everyday moments, these short films capture both grief and the quiet, stubborn hope that defines the region’s recovery.

Six Views from the South brings together six southern filmmakers whose stories form a mosaic of personal loss and endurance. Their work asks a simple but painful question: After the destruction of one’s home, what does “home” mean now?

A related documentary, Where Were You During the Disengagement? revisits the 2005 Gaza pullout, tracing ideological divisions that echo in today’s conflicts. Directors Itzik Lerner and Itay Landsberg-Nevo weave personal testimony and historical reflection to explore how the roots of October 7 reach back two decades.

Another highlight, A Man and a Violin, revisits the story of Sfatayim, the legendary Moroccan-Israeli band from Sderot, whose fusion of Arabic and Hebrew lyrics transformed the local wedding scene into a cultural movement. It’s both a portrait of resilience and a love letter to the Negev’s musical soul.

Game Changer,” a documentary series episode by filmmaker Nevat Mazor, who is on the autism spectrum, explores how gaming and creativity can bridge isolation – a theme that resonates strongly in an era of healing and reconnection.

Other selections, including The Smugglers, The Boat of Iman, and Raida Adon to Herself, portray life on Israel’s physical and emotional borders: Bedouin villages, refugee journeys, and artistic self-discovery.

New competition features films across Israel and globally
A new competition will spotlight student films from across Israel and abroad, marking the first time the festival opens its student section beyond Sapir College. One of its notable entries, Sila, by Bissan Tibi, tells a coming-of-age story set in a Bedouin community, reflecting both continuity and transformation within the region’s Arab society.

The festival’s curators see the event as a living act of recovery – part memorial, part celebration.

“Cinema allows us to process the catastrophe of October 7 in many ways,” says Sha’ar Hanegev Regional Council head Uri Epstein. “Art has always been a refuge for the soul. Now more than ever, we need creation.”

With premieres, retrospectives, and open-air concerts returning to the Sderot Cinematheque plaza, the Cinema South Film Festival reaffirms the Negev’s place in Israel’s cultural landscape.

The rich and promising body of work left by the late Yahav Winner, a beloved and talented staff member at Sapir College School of Audio & Visual Arts, was tragically cut short when he was murdered while protecting his wife and infant daughter on Kibbutz Kfar Aza.

The Yahav Winner International Debut Film Competition pays tribute to filmmakers who follow in his creative direction. The 12 debut films from Israel and around the world selected for this year’s competition capture something of Winner’s spirit, reflecting the magic and power inherent in a first cinematic effort.

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November 9, 2025

1.2 Billion NIS to Beersheba for New Light Rail, and Defense R&D Hub

The Negev is in a momentous time. We have a great opportunity to change Israeli society and strengthen the largest region in Israel.

Light Rail Be'er Sheva

The cabinet on Sunday approved a NIS 1.2 billion ($368 million) development plan for the southern city of Beersheba, the Prime Minister’s Office announced.

The plan will establish a light rail and new arms development center in the southern city and expand the Israel Defense Forces’ presence in the surrounding Negev Desert, among other things.

It follows a transfusion last week of NIS 1 billion ($307 million) in public and private funds to help Beersheba’s Soroka hospital, the Negev’s main medical center, recover from an Iranian missile strike in June and construct a new, armored hospitalization building.

The new plan “includes reinforcement in many areas that are important to the residents of Beersheba,” including “a light rail that will reach the hospital we approved separately,” Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said at the start of Sunday’s weekly cabinet meeting.

“We’re helping with cyber, R&D, livelihood, and it’s of course a reinforcement of the entire Negev… through a mix of government infrastructure and encouragement of the private sector,” said Netanyahu.

The PMO statement said the funds for Beersheba will focus on four main areas: “economic growth, development of transportation infrastructure, improving quality of life and personal security, and education and human capital.”

To support economic growth, the PMO said, some NIS 200 million ($61.3 million) will be invested in a civilian-military R&D center in cooperation with the Defense Ministry’s Weapons Development and Technology Infrastructure Administration (MAFAT), as well as other projects to expand the “ecosystem connecting academia, industry, and the military.”

Transportation in Beersheba will be bolstered by the planning and construction of a new light rail system that will connect the city with suburbs and IDF bases in the Negev, the PMO said, without specifying the system’s cost.

In the area of personal security and welfare, some NIS 500 million ($153.2 million) will go toward a new police station, expanding the IDF Southern Command, and the “development of advanced technological systems for dealing with regional security challenges,” the PMO said.

In addition, the number of psychologists and medical professionals in Beersheba will be increased, and the Wingate Sports Institute, which is located near Netanya in central Israel, will open a branch in Beersheba, according to the PMO.

Meanwhile, it said, some NIS 120 million will go toward formal and informal education, with a focus on STEM fields. Beersheba Mayor Ruvik Danilovich said in a statement that the government plan for his city was an “important and significant step.” “The Negev is in a momentous time,” he said. “We have a great opportunity to change Israeli society and strengthen the largest region in Israel.”

While Beersheba is often referred to as the capital of the Negev, which comprises about 55 percent of Israel’s land area, the city of some 220,000 residents has seen its national profile fall in recent years. Once Israel’s fourth-largest city, it now ranks ninth in population size, falling in recent years behind Rishon Lezion, Petah Tikva, Netanya, Ashdod, and Bnei Brak, all located closer to Tel Aviv.

Beersheba is among the poorest large cities in Israel, and consistently ranks in the bottom quarter of the country’s annual quality of life rankings. A development town that quickly absorbed refugees from North Africa, the Middle East, and Eastern Europe in the 1950s and 1960s, it now has one of the highest crime rates in Israel.

Some in Beersheba say that the national government has placed the city’s development lower on its list of national priorities in recent years, especially in light of increased investment in the western Negev and the north of the country due to damage caused in fighting following the Hamas invasion on October 7, 2023.

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Nvidia Expands in the Negev

The company will move its southern Israel development center to a site spanning 3,000 square meters, with full operations expected by mid-2026.

A visualization of the new NVIDIA hub in Israel (Moshe Zur Architects)

 

Nvidia continues broadening its Israeli footprint. The company announced Sunday it will move its Beersheba research and development center to a new location three times the size of the existing facility. The new site at Gav-Yam’s high-tech park in the city, covering roughly 3,000 square meters (32,292 square feet), is projected to reach full operational capacity by the end of the first half of 2026.

This marks Nvidia’s southernmost location in Israel, complementing the established development centers in Tel Aviv, Ra’anana, Yokneam, Mevo Carmel, and Tel Hai. Alongside the expansion, Nvidia intends to hire hundreds of additional staff in the southern area, including chip developers, hardware and software engineers, architects, students, and advanced degree holders.

The existing teams at the facility and incoming personnel will participate in developing cutting-edge hardware and software for AI networking, including NVIDIA Spectrum-XEthernet, Quantum-X InfiniBand, NVLink, ConnectX, and BlueField DPUs products, along with central processing units for data centers and additional technologies.

Nvidia employs over 5,000 people in Israel. According to the company, since purchasing Mellanox in 2020, Nvidia’s Israeli workforce has more than doubled, with the company maintaining expansion through hundreds of available positions nationwide.

“Expanding Nvidia’s development center in Beersheba demonstrates our dedication to accessing the finest engineers, regardless of their location,” said Amit Krig, senior vice president at Nvidia and director of Nvidia’s development center in Israel. “The new facility will function as a professional home for hundreds of additional developers from Beersheba and surrounding communities, who will participate in creating groundbreaking hardware and software technologies and drive global innovation in artificial intelligence.”

“Opening Nvidia’s new facility and tripling its activities in the city constitutes significant and vital news for Beersheba and the Negev,” said Ruvik Danilovich, mayor of Beersheba. “This choice reflects trust in the Beersheba ecosystem, and will generate hundreds of new employment opportunities that will bolster the city’s human capital and cement Beersheba’s position as a premier innovation hub.”

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Kibbutz fund distributes ‘homecoming kits’ amid return to October 7 communities

Two years after Hamas’s massacre displaced 62,000 southern Israel residents, those returning receive symbolic kits to help restore a sense of home, security, and community.

Israeli soldiers raise flag in Western Negev communities impacted by October 7.

Soldiers hang an Israeli flag in Kibbutz Nir Am, near the Israeli border with the Gaza Strip, on Aug. 12, 2024. Photo by Avshalom Sassoni/Flash90.

As residents of southern Israel prepare to return to Western Negev kibbutzim devastated by Hamas on Oct. 7, 2023, the Kibbutz Movement Rehabilitation Fund, supported by Bituach Haklai (“Agricultural Insurance”), is distributing what they are calling homecoming kits.

Nearly two years ago, Hamas and Palestinian terrorists infiltrated Israel by air, land and sea, killing more than 1,200 and taking 251 hostages. In the aftermath, more than 62,000 civilians were displaced from towns near the Gaza Strip. Today, many of them have begun returning home.

For families resettling once-flourishing communities, the challenge is not only rebuilding destroyed homes and infrastructure but also restoring a sense of safety, security, and belonging.

“Our primary mission is the rehabilitation of Israel’s kibbutzim and kibbutz communities in the north and south. We are engaged not only in physical construction but also in reviving the spirit,” said NeriShotan, CEO of the Kibbutz Movement Rehabilitation Fund. “Just as we support initiatives in infrastructure, education, employment, and other projects, we see supreme importance in investing in the emotional rehabilitation of these communities, which are the beating heart of the kibbutzim. We are here for them, long term, to ensure every family returns not only to a house but to a home—one that offers belonging, security, and hope,” he added. The kits include seeds for planting, symbolizing hope and renewal; calming herbal tea; a purification kit; and cards encouraging families to hold a homecoming ceremony.

“The kit was born out of genuine listening to representatives of the kibbutzim in the Gaza Envelope,” said Ayelet Haris, head of the Kibbutz Movement’s Society and Community Division. “In our meetings, people spoke about the longing for home, the struggle to reconnect with the outside world, and the desire for community—a neighbor you can once again ask for a cup of milk.” “The kit is our way of telling families, ‘We are with you,’ and providing a layer of support during the moving and difficult moment of returning home,” she added.

Our dedication to Negev communities and families defines us, and the need for support is clear and urgent. Our partners’ support has led to incredible accomplishments.

Current projects in the region include:

The Ramat HaNegev Quality of Life Fund. The goal of this fund is to ensure that communities in the Negev have access to the financial resources they need to enhance economic growth and quality of life initiatives, and will assist new and existing communities with the creation and maintenance of projects for education, recreation, and social and cultural enhancement.

Wellness Projects in Merhavim. Many residents of the Merhavim Regional Council suffer directly from the events of October 7th. To address these challenges, the council has worked hard to mobilize resources to establish a Resilience Center. In addition to the services provided at the Resilience Center, the council has identified additional needs for the project, such as a Health Center, a Clubhouse for Senior Residents, and providing equipment for Youth Centers in the area.

Sha’ar Hanegev Programs for Youth. The Negev Foundation seeks partners to support youth programs in the Sha’ar HaNegev region as residents work to rebuild their lives and communities. Approximately 60% of Western Negev residents are experiencing moderate to high symptoms of stress, and nearly 50% are showing signs of post-traumatic stress. Ranging from art and science to sports, the program aims to support the youth of the region who experienced trauma from the events of October 7.

 

Reprinted from jns.org

Breakthrough in Israel’s plant conservation efforts

Spear-leaved dogbane blooming in the Jerusalem Botanical Gardens originates from specimens collected decades ago in the Negev Desert.

Spear-leaf dogbane

Spear-leaved dogbane. Photo by Noam Bar-Shai.

One of Israel’s rarest plants—the spear-leaved dogbane—is currently blooming in the Jerusalem Botanical Gardens after its extinction from the Negev Desert. The species, which now survives only in isolated areas along the Carmel coast and in theAcre Valley, was once far more widespread, including in En Avdat National Park in the Negev.

The plants currently blooming in the Botanical Gardens originate from specimens collected decades ago at En Avdat by Atai Yoffe, director of the Botanical Garden at Kibbutz Netiv HaLamed-Heh. As part of the conservation initiative, researchers have been propagating the plants under controlled conditions in the Jerusalem Botanical Gardens, with the explicit goal of reintroducing the spear-leaved dogbane to En Avdat National Park in cooperation with the Israel Nature and Parks Authority.

Spear-leaf dogbane

Spear-leaved dogbane. Photo by Ori Fragman-Sapir.

According to Noam Bar-Shai, curator of the Jerusalem Botanical Gardens in Givat Ram, conserving these plants is particularly significant. This species typically thrives in cooler, more temperate regions than Israel, whereas the now-extinct Negev population likely developed unique genetic adaptationsthat enabled it to survive the harsh desert climate.

Until it is returned to the Negev, visitors can admire the plant’s beauty at the “refuge” pond at the Botanical Gardens’ northern edge, where clusters of small, bell-shaped flowers, delicately patterned with stripes on their pink petals, can be seen alongside other rare species.

“Each success reinforces our efforts to preserve Israel’s unique plant diversity,” says Nurit Hibsher, director of the Central Region Forestry Department at Keren Kayemeth LeIsrael–Jewish National Fund (KKL-JNF). “The spear-leaved dogbane presents a dual challenge: conserving a species at severe risk of extinction while attempting to reintroduce a vanished population, and preserving its distinct genetic traits developed under desert conditions. Our progress with this species represents another step forward in saving many more.”

The experiences and protocols developed through the initiative will be published in an upcoming digital book titled Endangered Plants in Israel: A Guide to Propagation and Cultivation. It provides practical guidelines for cultivating and propagating some 500 rare plant species, designed to make essential knowledge available to conservationists, gardeners, researchers, and nature enthusiasts.

Original post is here

 

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Reprinted from the Times of Israel
September 1, 2025
Byline: Sue Surkes

New Families are Heading to Gaza Border Communities

‘The answer to Hamas is to hold on harder to the land,’ says Uriel Raisch, who moved with his family to secular-religious Kibbutz Kerem Shalom. ‘We are one people’

New families are heading to Gaza Border communities

The Raisch family on new home ground in Kibbutz Kerem Shalom, close to the Gaza and Egyptian borders.

Two weeks ago, Uriel and Rachel Raisch left their home in the southern Negev town of Mitzpe Ramon and moved, with their three young children, to Kibbutz Kerem Shalom. The kibbutz is adjacent to the Gaza border and just a few hundred meters from the Egyptian border. It is next to one of the main crossings into the Gaza Strip.

“We see a lot of movement by the army and hear lots of explosions,” Rachel told The Times of Israel in an interview.“After 100 days of reserve duty in Gaza, Uriel doesn’t notice the explosions. The children know the IDF is making them.” She went on, “We had heard that the kibbutz was very beautiful and green. and still feel as if we’re on vacation. People from the kibbutz always said life here is 99 percent heaven and 1% hell. After what the Israeli army has done, it’s closer to 99.5% heaven.”

The Raisches — Uriel, 28, who is studying industry and management in Beersheba, social worker Rachel, 27, Leshem,5, Shir, 3, and Ofek, 1 — are one of five families, both religious and secular, to have joined the kibbutz in recent weeks.

Uriel, one of 11 children, was born in the Gush Katif settlement bloc in Gaza, which was evacuated in 2005 as part of Israel’s unilateral disengagement plan. Rachel grew up on Moshav Kfar Maimon, near the southern town of Netivot.

“We’re from the Negev,” Uriel explained, when asked why the family had relocated to Kerem Shalom, “and we were attracted to the idea of a community for religious and secular people.”

“We can’t forget the period we’re in,” he continued. “The answer to Hamas and terrorism is to strengthen settlements’ hold on harder to the land. We are one people, we are all brothers and sisters. We saw that the enemy doesn’t distinguish between us. Here, on the kibbutz, they don’t ask what we believe or what we are. We lead a community life together. We believe in the army and that there will be complete security here.”

Around 85% of the original 200 residents of Kibbutz Kerem Shalom have returned home. Just two families have decided not to do so.

On October 7, 2023, pitched battles took place in the kibbutz, leading to the murder of two fathers and civilian security team members — Amichai Witzen, 32, and Yedidia Raziel (Rosenberg), 31. They died trying to kill the terrorists attacking the home of a young social worker, Amichai Shindler, 33.

Elsewhere along the Gaza border, figures provided Monday by community spokespeople were as follows:

Kibbutz Nirim: 80% of the residents have returned home, and around 15 new families are expected to join in the near future. On October 7, 2023, five civilians were murdered inside the kibbutz, while five others were abducted toGaza. Of the latter, three were released in November 2023, while the other two were murdered in captivity and their bodies later recovered by the military.

Moshav Netiv Ha’asara: Just over 80% of the 1,050 residents (315 households) who lived there before October 7, 2023, have returned. There are 54 families and households still residing outside of the moshav, and it is not known when they will return. Around a dozen new families and couples are renting homes. Seventeen residents were murdered by Hamas gunmen, including three members of the local security team.

Kibbutz Sufa: Over 90% of residents are back, and five new families are being integrated into the kibbutz. During the Hamas attack, three people were murdered — two members of the kibbutz’s standby security squad and one civilian resident.

In Nahal Oz, located just 800 meters (2,625 feet) from the Gaza border, only 45% of members and residents have returned. Earlier this month, the High Court of Justice rejected a petition filed by the kibbutz against the government’s decision in June to end state funding for the temporary housing they had been living in since the October 7, 2023, Hamas assault.

Ilan Morag, chairman of Nahal Oz, said that around 50 households had returned, with 175 people, includingapproximately 60 children. Those who had not yet returned home included seniors in an assisted living facility in BatYam, central Israel, as well as families with children, particularly small children, he explained. Around 25 families were still living in Kibbutz Mishmar HaEmek, to which they were evacuated after October 7, with others scattered elsewhere.

On October 7, 2023, 13 residents and four security personnel were killed in Nahal Oz, and eight civilians were taken hostage. Kibbutz Kissufim residents are not expected to return until November, once renovations are complete. There, nine Israeli civilians and six foreign workers were murdered by terrorists in the kibbutz on October 7, and another Israeli was abducted to Gaza, murdered, and returned to Israel in a deal with Hamas. Israeli forces mistakenly killed one more Israeli civilian from Kissufim during the fighting. Twenty-seven IDF soldiers and one member of Kissufim’s local security team were killed in the fighting in the kibbutz and at a nearby army post.

Rebuilding in Nir Oz

A ceremony marks rebuilding in Kibbutz Nir Oz, August 7, 2025, almost two years after the October 7 massacre.

Residents of Holit, Kfar Aza, and Be’eri are expected to go home sometime next year, while renovations at Nir Oz are only just starting. Out of some 200 people who had made Holit their home, 15 were murdered on October 7, 2023. Two Bedouin Israelis who were working in the cowshed were kidnapped and later slain. In Kfar Aza, 62 residents and 18 security personnel were killed on October 7, and 19 civilians were taken hostage.
Two hostages from Kfar Aza were later mistakenly killed by Israeli troops as they tried to escape their captors inGaza; 15 have been returned in hostage deals with the terror group, and two remain captive in the Strip — twins Gali and Ziv Berman. In Be’eri, 101 civilians (one in 10 residents) and 31 security personnel were killed, and a further 30residents and two more civilians were taken hostage.

Nir Oz was the worst affected of all. The kibbutz was largely destroyed on October 7, 2023, when Hamas terrorists entered all but six of over 200 homes in the small community and either murdered or kidnapped one of every four residents — 117 people out of some 400. Of those abducted, nine are still being held in Gaza, of whom five are believed to be still alive. A ceremony marks rebuilding in Kibbutz Nir Oz, August 7, 2025, almost two years after the October 7 massacre.

Immediately after the Hamas invasion, which saw some 1,200 people in southern Israel slaughtered and 251 abducted to the Gaza Strip, the state evacuated 46 rural communities and the city of Sderot — all of which fall within seven kilometers (4.3 miles) of the Gaza border.

By the end of May 2025, the Tekuma Directorate said that 92% of the population had returned home. These remain the most up-to-date figures.

In the Eshkol Regional Authority, whose communities were hit hardest on October 7, 2023, 3,134 pupils returned to school on Monday, compared to 2,519 last year. However, the figures have not returned to the level they were before the war. In September 2021, for example, the most recent year for which the Central Bureau of Statistics published figures, 3,583 children attended class.

Original post is here