Spear-leaved dogbane

 

Reprinted from jns.org

Breakthrough in Israel’s plant conservation efforts

Spear-leaved dogbane blooming in the Jerusalem Botanical Gardens originates from specimens collected decades ago in the Negev Desert.

Spear-leaf dogbane

Spear-leaved dogbane. Photo by Noam Bar-Shai.

One of Israel’s rarest plants—the spear-leaved dogbane—is currently blooming in the Jerusalem Botanical Gardens after its extinction from the Negev Desert. The species, which now survives only in isolated areas along the Carmel coast and in theAcre Valley, was once far more widespread, including in En Avdat National Park in the Negev.

The plants currently blooming in the Botanical Gardens originate from specimens collected decades ago at En Avdat by Atai Yoffe, director of the Botanical Garden at Kibbutz Netiv HaLamed-Heh. As part of the conservation initiative, researchers have been propagating the plants under controlled conditions in the Jerusalem Botanical Gardens, with the explicit goal of reintroducing the spear-leaved dogbane to En Avdat National Park in cooperation with the Israel Nature and Parks Authority.

Spear-leaf dogbane

Spear-leaved dogbane. Photo by Ori Fragman-Sapir.

According to Noam Bar-Shai, curator of the Jerusalem Botanical Gardens in Givat Ram, conserving these plants is particularly significant. This species typically thrives in cooler, more temperate regions than Israel, whereas the now-extinct Negev population likely developed unique genetic adaptationsthat enabled it to survive the harsh desert climate.

Until it is returned to the Negev, visitors can admire the plant’s beauty at the “refuge” pond at the Botanical Gardens’ northern edge, where clusters of small, bell-shaped flowers, delicately patterned with stripes on their pink petals, can be seen alongside other rare species.

“Each success reinforces our efforts to preserve Israel’s unique plant diversity,” says Nurit Hibsher, director of the Central Region Forestry Department at Keren Kayemeth LeIsrael–Jewish National Fund (KKL-JNF). “The spear-leaved dogbane presents a dual challenge: conserving a species at severe risk of extinction while attempting to reintroduce a vanished population, and preserving its distinct genetic traits developed under desert conditions. Our progress with this species represents another step forward in saving many more.”

The experiences and protocols developed through the initiative will be published in an upcoming digital book titled Endangered Plants in Israel: A Guide to Propagation and Cultivation. It provides practical guidelines for cultivating and propagating some 500 rare plant species, designed to make essential knowledge available to conservationists, gardeners, researchers, and nature enthusiasts.

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New Families are Heading to Gaza Border

 

Times of Israel banner

Reprinted from the Times of Israel
September 1, 2025
Byline: Sue Surkes

New Families are Heading to Gaza Border Communities

‘The answer to Hamas is to hold on harder to the land,’ says Uriel Raisch, who moved with his family to secular-religious Kibbutz Kerem Shalom. ‘We are one people’

New families are heading to Gaza Border communities

The Raisch family on new home ground in Kibbutz Kerem Shalom, close to the Gaza and Egyptian borders.

Two weeks ago, Uriel and Rachel Raisch left their home in the southern Negev town of Mitzpe Ramon and moved, with their three young children, to Kibbutz Kerem Shalom. The kibbutz is adjacent to the Gaza border and just a few hundred meters from the Egyptian border. It is next to one of the main crossings into the Gaza Strip.

“We see a lot of movement by the army and hear lots of explosions,” Rachel told The Times of Israel in an interview.“After 100 days of reserve duty in Gaza, Uriel doesn’t notice the explosions. The children know the IDF is making them.” She went on, “We had heard that the kibbutz was very beautiful and green. and still feel as if we’re on vacation. People from the kibbutz always said life here is 99 percent heaven and 1% hell. After what the Israeli army has done, it’s closer to 99.5% heaven.”

The Raisches — Uriel, 28, who is studying industry and management in Beersheba, social worker Rachel, 27, Leshem,5, Shir, 3, and Ofek, 1 — are one of five families, both religious and secular, to have joined the kibbutz in recent weeks.

Uriel, one of 11 children, was born in the Gush Katif settlement bloc in Gaza, which was evacuated in 2005 as part of Israel’s unilateral disengagement plan. Rachel grew up on Moshav Kfar Maimon, near the southern town of Netivot.

“We’re from the Negev,” Uriel explained, when asked why the family had relocated to Kerem Shalom, “and we were attracted to the idea of a community for religious and secular people.”

“We can’t forget the period we’re in,” he continued. “The answer to Hamas and terrorism is to strengthen settlements’ hold on harder to the land. We are one people, we are all brothers and sisters. We saw that the enemy doesn’t distinguish between us. Here, on the kibbutz, they don’t ask what we believe or what we are. We lead a community life together. We believe in the army and that there will be complete security here.”

Around 85% of the original 200 residents of Kibbutz Kerem Shalom have returned home. Just two families have decided not to do so.

On October 7, 2023, pitched battles took place in the kibbutz, leading to the murder of two fathers and civilian security team members — Amichai Witzen, 32, and Yedidia Raziel (Rosenberg), 31. They died trying to kill the terrorists attacking the home of a young social worker, Amichai Shindler, 33.

Elsewhere along the Gaza border, figures provided Monday by community spokespeople were as follows:

Kibbutz Nirim: 80% of the residents have returned home, and around 15 new families are expected to join in the near future. On October 7, 2023, five civilians were murdered inside the kibbutz, while five others were abducted toGaza. Of the latter, three were released in November 2023, while the other two were murdered in captivity and their bodies later recovered by the military.

Moshav Netiv Ha’asara: Just over 80% of the 1,050 residents (315 households) who lived there before October 7, 2023, have returned. There are 54 families and households still residing outside of the moshav, and it is not known when they will return. Around a dozen new families and couples are renting homes. Seventeen residents were murdered by Hamas gunmen, including three members of the local security team.

Kibbutz Sufa: Over 90% of residents are back, and five new families are being integrated into the kibbutz. During the Hamas attack, three people were murdered — two members of the kibbutz’s standby security squad and one civilian resident.

In Nahal Oz, located just 800 meters (2,625 feet) from the Gaza border, only 45% of members and residents have returned. Earlier this month, the High Court of Justice rejected a petition filed by the kibbutz against the government’s decision in June to end state funding for the temporary housing they had been living in since the October 7, 2023, Hamas assault.

Ilan Morag, chairman of Nahal Oz, said that around 50 households had returned, with 175 people, includingapproximately 60 children. Those who had not yet returned home included seniors in an assisted living facility in BatYam, central Israel, as well as families with children, particularly small children, he explained. Around 25 families were still living in Kibbutz Mishmar HaEmek, to which they were evacuated after October 7, with others scattered elsewhere.

On October 7, 2023, 13 residents and four security personnel were killed in Nahal Oz, and eight civilians were taken hostage. Kibbutz Kissufim residents are not expected to return until November, once renovations are complete. There, nine Israeli civilians and six foreign workers were murdered by terrorists in the kibbutz on October 7, and another Israeli was abducted to Gaza, murdered, and returned to Israel in a deal with Hamas. Israeli forces mistakenly killed one more Israeli civilian from Kissufim during the fighting. Twenty-seven IDF soldiers and one member of Kissufim’s local security team were killed in the fighting in the kibbutz and at a nearby army post.

Rebuilding in Nir Oz

A ceremony marks rebuilding in Kibbutz Nir Oz, August 7, 2025, almost two years after the October 7 massacre.

Residents of Holit, Kfar Aza, and Be’eri are expected to go home sometime next year, while renovations at Nir Oz are only just starting. Out of some 200 people who had made Holit their home, 15 were murdered on October 7, 2023. Two Bedouin Israelis who were working in the cowshed were kidnapped and later slain. In Kfar Aza, 62 residents and 18 security personnel were killed on October 7, and 19 civilians were taken hostage.
Two hostages from Kfar Aza were later mistakenly killed by Israeli troops as they tried to escape their captors inGaza; 15 have been returned in hostage deals with the terror group, and two remain captive in the Strip — twins Gali and Ziv Berman. In Be’eri, 101 civilians (one in 10 residents) and 31 security personnel were killed, and a further 30residents and two more civilians were taken hostage.

Nir Oz was the worst affected of all. The kibbutz was largely destroyed on October 7, 2023, when Hamas terrorists entered all but six of over 200 homes in the small community and either murdered or kidnapped one of every four residents — 117 people out of some 400. Of those abducted, nine are still being held in Gaza, of whom five are believed to be still alive. A ceremony marks rebuilding in Kibbutz Nir Oz, August 7, 2025, almost two years after the October 7 massacre.

Immediately after the Hamas invasion, which saw some 1,200 people in southern Israel slaughtered and 251 abducted to the Gaza Strip, the state evacuated 46 rural communities and the city of Sderot — all of which fall within seven kilometers (4.3 miles) of the Gaza border.

By the end of May 2025, the Tekuma Directorate said that 92% of the population had returned home. These remain the most up-to-date figures.

In the Eshkol Regional Authority, whose communities were hit hardest on October 7, 2023, 3,134 pupils returned to school on Monday, compared to 2,519 last year. However, the figures have not returned to the level they were before the war. In September 2021, for example, the most recent year for which the Central Bureau of Statistics published figures, 3,583 children attended class.

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Farmers from India tour in the Negev

 

India Farmers Tour the Negev

A delegation of Indian businessmen and farmers conducted a professional tour in the Negev to enhance agriculture and improve crop yields.

A delegation of businessmen and farmers from India held a professional tour in the Negev in order to learn from the advanced Israeli agriculture. The delegation members are seeking partnerships with Israeli farmers and companies in order to improve the agriculture and the level of crops on their farms.

The delegation members came from three countries: Gujarat, Karnataka and Maharashtara. It was headed by Mr. Michael Nagare, representative of AgriQuality – a company that specializes in agricultural business consulting in Israel and abroad. 

Among others, the delegation members have visited orchards, vegetable farms, wastewater treatment facility in Kibbutz Sde Boker, R&D plant in Ramat Negev, Katif Laboratories in Sdot Negev regional council, and an advanced nursery in the Sharsheret settlement.

The Indian delegation members were surprised when they heard about the labor cost of agricultural workers in Israel, and estimated that the cost of their wages is about 5% of the wages in Israel. On the other hand, they could not believe the high yield per hectare data as presented to them by the Israeli growers, which characterizes the Israeli agriculture.

Another issue that drew the attention of the Indian delegation members was the Israeli water economy and various solutions used in Israel to increase the supply of irrigation water to farmers. Some of the participants are coming from areas with saline soil and water and facing problems similar to those of farmers in the Negev. Participants tasted different varieties of tomatoes and learned that the sugar percentage in tomatoes increases when they are irrigated with brackish water.

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Desert Grown Queen Pineapples

 

Desert-Grown Pineapples

A Breakthrough for Arid-Climate Farming.

Growing pineapples in the Negev desert

Growing ‘Queen’ pineapples in the desert using soilless culture, drip irrigation, and shading tunnels to mimic tropical conditions.

At the Ramat HaNegev Research Center, researchers are proving that tropical fruit cultivation isn’t limited to the tropics.

Led by Ofer Guy, the team developed an advanced system for growing ‘Queen’ pineapples in the desert using soilless culture, drip irrigation, and shading tunnels to mimic tropical conditions.

The results are promising, with significant commercial potential. Yields soared to 17 metric tons per acre, typical in soil-based systems. Nearly 90% of plants produced market-grade fruit, and the harvest time dropped from 17–18 months to just 13–14 months.

By eliminating soil-borne diseases and stabilizing growing conditions, the study opens new commercial possibilities for producing tropical fruit in arid climates. This could have a tremendous impact on thousands of farmers worldwide.

We’re proud to see Negev-based research driving practical solutions for global food security.

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Cherries from the desert

 

Reprinted from YNetnews.com

Posted By  Ilana Curiel

Cherries from the Desert

After five years of attempts to grow cherries in the Negev, the trees near Mitzpe Ramon are bearing fruit.

Cherries are being grown in the Negev desert

Cherries are being grown in the Negev desert. (photo courtesy of Yankel’e Moskowitz)

“We see excellent potential to expand the industry and cherry plantings in the region,” Yankel’e Moskowitz, director of research and development for Ramat HaNegev R&D – Experimental Center for Desert Agriculture, where cherries are grown in the southern Negev desert near Mitzpe Ramon.

The cherries in the Negev currently are not being marketed. The harvest has been smaller than last year due to the bad weather, but in Ramat HaNegev they hope that next year things will work out and the harvest will be better.

Eran Doron, mayor of the Ramat HaNegev municipality, said in March: “We manage to grow in the desert soil, from forest fruits to exotic fruits. The cherry blossoms in the Negev are literally the fulfillment of Ben-Gurion’s vision of the desert blooming.”

Meanwhile, fruit farms in the Golan Heights and Gush Etzion area are expected to reach yields of up to about 5,000 tons. Yaron Belhasan, CEO of the Fruit Growers Association in Israel, said that the global climate crisis and the extreme weather changes are also affecting the agricultural sector this year.

“The last winter season was characterized by a lack of the necessary cold periods for a high yield in certain fruit trees, including nectarines, apples, cherries and peaches.” He further added: “I call on the government to arrange an orderly national plan and an adequate budget to deal with the climate crisis – with the aim of preserving the fruit of the State of Israel.”

Original article is here

Urbanization on the Desert’s Edge: New Research Center Reimagines Life in the Negev

Reprinted from The Media Line

 

January 29, 2025
Posted By Maayan Hoffman

Urbanization on the Desert’s Edge: New Research Center Reimagines Life in the Negev

Ben-Gurion University of the Negev President Prof. Chamovitz and BGU VP for Regional and Industrial Development Prof. Dan Blumberg in the NUR Lab.

A new initiative launched by Ben-Gurion University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology is promoting novel research into Israel’s urban desert landscape. Less than two years after the October 7, 2023, attack scarred Israel’s arid Negev region, the Negev Urban Research (NUR) center in Beer Sheva is rewriting the region’s narrative.

“During a difficult and complex time for Israel, together with all our partners, we have established a center aimed at planning for a better, more just, and sustainable future through multidisciplinary collaborative platforms and the development of innovative data-driven tools,” architect Merav Idit Battat, head of the research center, said. “The Israeli landscape is fraught with global challenges, such as the climate crisis, and others unique, such as the demographic challenge. We have much to learn from other places in the world, and the world has much to learn from the Negev.”

The Negev covers about 60% of Israel, but it is less developed than most of the country, and only about 10% of the population lives there. Even before the establishment of NUR, Ben-Gurion University’s vice president of regional and industrial development, Dan Blumberg, told The Media Line that the university had played a significant role in driving cultural, economic, and social development in the Negev and across Israel.

“Technology can play a major role in the development of the social and environmental aspects of the area and will help build the area we live in,” Blumberg said.

Be’er Sheva Mayor Ruvik Danilovich described the city as “among the leaders in smart cities and sustainable spaces, working in global partnership for future generations.” “It will connect leading minds from academia, industry, and the public sector, driving the creation of advanced solutions to urban, social, and environmental challenges,” he said of the project.

NUR was established as part of an Israeli government decision to promote development in the Negev. The research center’s primary goal is to rethink urban planning, life in city centers, and Israel’s overall development strategy. “Through NUR, we hope to study these connections and create innovative solutions that could shape Israel’s future development,” Battat, the center’s founder, told The Media Line.

Original article is here

Strawberries in the Desert

Strawberries in the Desert: Utah officials learn how Israel does more with less

Reprinted from kuer.org

April 30, 2023 | Ben Winslow

Strawberries growing at the Ramat HaNegev Agro Research and Development Center

A group of Utah Mormon Republican lawmakers walk into a Jewish socialist kibbutz in the middle of the desert.

It’s not a joke.

A delegation of Utah water officials, state lawmakers and other policy stakeholders ventured into the Negev Desert to learn about agriculture in some of the planet’s harshest conditions. Members of the kibbutz welcomed them with open arms, inviting them to lunch and showing them around their greenhouses.

“There’s a term in Hebrew called ‘tikkun olam.’ Which means preparing the world, making the world a better place,” Jared White, who serves on Ramat HaNegev’s Regional Council, told the delegation. “It’s a basic Jewish value.”

A kibbutz is a cooperative community, where many things are shared. Some kibbutzim have similarities to the early-Mormon concept of a “United Order,” where everything is put into a common pot and it is doled out according to “needs and wants.”

“You have to put in everything that you can and you only take out what you need. There’s about 270 kibbutz still left in Israel,” White said. “We’re one of the last kibbutz that is still social in that sense, a socialism style of kibbutz where we don’t ever see my paycheck and I don’t own my house.”

White described it as a “beautiful life” for him and his family. Once people are accepted into it, you are essentially a “shareholder of the company.” They have varied business interests, including agricultural research.

“We’re teaching our farmers how to grow different crops for food security, for the entire world. The knowledge is free for anyone wanting to come and to learn and to explore and to see how they can do it,” White said. “We grow everything here from 75% of the cherry tomatoes we eat in Israel, 80% of the olives you eat, 25% of the milk you drink.”

Decreasing water usage, increasing profits

Dr. Yuval Kaye of the Ramat Negev Research and Development Center escorted the Utah delegation around some of the greenhouses where tomatoes and eggplants were being grown in vertical gardens using less water than traditional farming operations, though it does come with some higher energy and upfront costs.

“We are trying to help our farmers to be, in an applied science, to be more profitable. This is a connection between the R&D station, the farmers and even academia and industry,” he said.

The delegation walked into a greenhouse where plump, ripe strawberries were growing in the middle of the Negev Desert. They were suspended from the ceiling, being fed by drip irrigation systems. The experiment was testing different plant varieties, fertilization and water use.

“It is one of many experiments that we are doing in order to find solutions to use the water more than once,” Kaye told them.

Teresa Wilhelmsen, Utah State Engineer and director of the Division of Water Rights, was impressed.

“In the Negev Desert, I think they get like an inch of water a year or something like that. It’s pretty minimal,” she said. “And they had this huge strawberry farm, which were super delicious, the strawberries. But they really honed in on how to maximize that supply of water that they had.”

‘More advanced than we are’

Craig Buttars, commissioner for Utah’s Department of Agriculture & Food, said he had heard about Israel’s innovations in crop growing.

“They’re advanced in some aspects of agriculture, more advanced than we are here,” he said of Utah.

Asked about labor, Kaye acknowledged it is one of Israel’s biggest issues facing agriculture.

“So first we are developing robotics,” he replied.

Across Israel, academic and research institutions are conducting experiments on types of crops that can use less water and still yield a good crop for people to eat. At Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, the delegation looked at experiments involving growing wine-making grapes in the desert. They were starting to bottle the wine for sale.

The delegation toured an experimental farm run by the Volcani Center that is exploring new types of wheat varieties that have a shorter growing season, saving water. They also looked at an experiment to capture rainwater from rooftops. Outside Lake Kinneret (also known as the Sea of Galilee) members of the delegation ventured through banana plants, mango trees and blueberry bushes underneath net houses that help with pests and temperature controls.

“They’ve taken good data, good science and integrated it into the farmer’s field,” said Rep. Casey Snider, R-Paradise, who co-chairs the Utah State Legislature’s Great Salt Lake Caucus and is a farmer himself.

How to grow the much-maligned alfalfa

But one thing conspicuously missing in Israel was sprinkler systems to water crops. Like Utah, Israel’s top water user is agriculture (but farming uses only 56% of water in Israel compared to 70% in Utah). In addition to using wastewater for crops, Israel also relies heavily on drip irrigation. There are still some crops watered with sprinkler systems, but drip irrigation is used everywhere from flower beds to agricultural crops.

Alfalfa, a much-maligned crop in Utah for how much water it consumes, is grown in Israel, too. But it’s watered with drip irrigation, resulting in a dramatic savings of water — as much as 50% less water compared to flood irrigation and pivot sprinkler systems.

By comparison, Utah farmers who grow alfalfa largely use flood irrigation and pivot sprinkler systems.

“They actually plant alfalfa with a subsurface drip irrigation system,” Buttars said. “All of the irrigation water that goes on their alfalfa is under the surface. So there’s no [evapotranspiration] at all and also any nutrients that they need to provide for the plants are also provided through the drip system.” Evapotranspiration is a way of understanding the loss of water from plants and the soil.

Utah’s delegation toured Netafim, a world-renowned drip irrigation company (also originally founded by Israeli kibbutzim in the 1960s) that commands a significant share of the market for such products and generates revenues of over $1 billion. Netafim representatives showed them different drip systems that help to grow plants with less water.

“Drip is the technology that can make the difference in agriculture between what you are doing today versus what you can do if you do adopt drip,” said Abed Marsarwa, Netafim’s vice president of products.

The overwhelming presence of drip irrigation systems wasn’t lost on Snider.

“There isn’t an inch of landscape in Israel that isn’t watered by drip. Most of the farms in this country are irrigated by drip. Flood irrigation doesn’t exist at all, and sprinkler irrigation is slowly phasing out,” he said.

Snider said it is something Utah really ought to look at implementing.

“As I look at water in our state,” he said, “how we use water in our state, that technology — if I can bring home nothing else — is something I think we’ve got to integrate more into our state.”

Original article is here

From loss to legacy: Teens rebuild farm of fallen hero in Israel’s south

Reprinted from jng.org  


 

May 30, 2025

From loss to legacy: Teens rebuild farm of fallen hero in Israel’s south

Israel’s first National Youth Conference 2025 Philip Farm in the Negev

As part of Israel’s first National Youth Conference 2025, hundreds of teens worked on restoring the Philip Farm in the Arava Region of the Negev Desert.
Credit: Courtesy of HaShomer HaChadash.

Israel’s first National Youth Conference opened with an act of renewal: the restoration of Philip Farm in the Arava region of the Negev Desert.

The farm had been managed by Yochai Hershberg, who was killed while serving in the reserves at the start of the war with
Hamas in the Gaza Strip. Since his death, the land had remained untended.

In tribute to Yochai’s legacy, HaShomer HaChadash launched the conference with a nationwide call to action. Hundreds of teens from across Israel came together to rehabilitate the farm through hands-on agricultural work, volunteering and values-based learning inspired by Yochai’s life and vision.

Hershberg inherited the farm from his father, a Palmach fighter and former Mossad agent, and transformed it into a thriving center for agriculture and tourism in the southern desert.

He viewed the land as a model for sustainable farming, educational tourism and modern Zionism, and built the farm accordingly.

Yoel Zilberman, CEO and founder of HaShomer HaChadash, said “the volunteer work at Philip Farm, part of HaShomer HaChadash’s inaugural Youth Conference, is a powerful expression of mutual responsibility and the younger generation’s deep commitment to the future of Israeli agriculture. Philip Farm, which suff ered a profoundloss during the war, like many others, requires rebuilding, and we are here to support that eff ort. Since the war began, HaShomer HaChadash has stood alongside affected farmers, on the ground, through direct work and by providing comprehensive support.”

He added that “we will continue to offer full assistance to every farmer in need, ensuring food security and a thriving agricultural sector for years to come. I want to thank the many volunteers who come each week, day and night, to work in the fields with a level of dedication that is truly irreplaceable.”

Original article is here