Arava Agricultural Research
and Development Stations

  The Arava Valley stretches the length of the eastern border of the Negev. Three agricultural research stations at Zohar, Yair and Yotvata (regional government facilities) are partially funded by the Israeli Ministry of Agriculture, the Jewish Agency and Keren Kayemeth LeIsrael (Jewish National Fund). Research has focused on developing technologies appropriate to each area's unique climatic conditions and resources. Studies have been conducted on new varieties of melons, tomatoes, peppers, strawberries, dates, flowers, flower-seed production and harvesting, aquaculture, livestock, fodder crops, and jojoba beans, a year-round cash crop used in the production of cosmetics and lubricants. Over 90% of Israel's melon exports come from the Arava.